学霸初中三年精华英语笔记
初中英语学习笔记大全，涵盖了初中三年考点，按字母顺序排列，方便大家查看，大家一定要好好利用这份资料~
1
A
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do
eg：I like watching monkeys jump.
2 （比较级 + and + 比较级）
表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world
整个世界
7 along with同一道，伴随
eg ： I will go along with you.
我将和你一起去
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for
求助， 向要（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 让 某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在岁时
eg：I am sixteen .
I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of
的起初；的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间：
最后，尽头，末尾.
eg ： At the end of the day.
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
2
B
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句
感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够
eg ： She is able to sing She can sing.
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么
eg ：she is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕
eg ： Im afraid to go out at night .
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg： Im allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
eg ： Dont be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as原级as 和什么一样
eg ： She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
eg ： Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing .
He comes from Bejing .
Is he from Bejing
Does he come from Bejing
37 be full of 装满的
be filled with 充满
eg： The glass is full of water .
The glass is filled with water .
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长， 善于
41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg ： Reading aloud is good for your English.
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg ： Reading aloud is helpful to you .
Exercising is helpful to your bady .
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
eg ： She is in trouble.
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到
eg： Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像
eg ： Im like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写
eg： 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉
eg ： I am sorry for you .
59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息）
60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
eg ： Hes strict in obeying noles.
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg： Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg： He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg： Im sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg： Im suer that he can pass the test.
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事
eg： We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试
Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg： My father is used to getting up early.
我爸爸习惯早起。
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 从句
76 because+句子
because of +短语
eg ： He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么
78 betweenand 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向借
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西）
eg ： I borrowed a pen from him.我从他那借来笔。
He lent a pen to me. / He lent me a pen .
他把笔借给我。
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同
81 bother
打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg ： Im sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station.
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。
the problem has been bothering me for weeks .
这个问题困扰了我几个周了
82 by the end of 到为止
3
C
83 call sb sth
eg ： We call him old wang .
84 care 关心
eg ： Dont you care about this countrys future
你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出
eg： Can you come up with a good idea
你能想出一个好办法吗
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg ： Why not consider going to lu zhou
为什么不考虑去泸州
4
D
92 dance to 随着跳舞
eg ： She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意
5
E
99 each +名（单）每一个
eg ： Each student has many books.
每一个学生都有一些书 。
100 end up +doing 以结束
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from 从逃跑
eg： The prisoners have escaped from the prison.
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 。
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
6
F
104 fall down 摔下来
fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远
eg ： The school is far from my home.
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
eg ： I find the book interesting.
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg： Dont forget to go home I forget closing door.
112 fromto 从某某到某某
eg： From me to her.
7
H
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of
你对什么的看法
8
I
145 if ： 是否＝wether
eg： I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party .
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.
146 if ：如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg： Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 。
147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方
（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg ： Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% .
他们把石油价增加了3% 。
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg： Id like an apple instead of a pear.
我想要苹果，而不要梨子。
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg ： It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook .
157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样
Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg ： Its nice of you to help me with my English .
161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要
eg： Its important to me .
163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
eg ： Its time to have class .
Its time for class.
9
J
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
10
K
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样
167 keep out 不让 进入
168 keep sb adj 让保持
eg： I want to keep my mother happy.
keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to
anser to
key 可以是答题或钥匙
11
L
171 laugh at 取笑
eg ： Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke .
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习
eg： We should learn from Lei Feng .
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down.
我们不应该让我们的父母失望。
177 live from ：离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路
eg ： Lose your way 你迷路
12
M
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
eg ： I want to make friends with you .
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
eg ： I made her my step moller I made you my wife.
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样
eg ： You must made your bed clean .
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg ： I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成
190 makedifference to
191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词 需要
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不
eg： He didnt cry any more / He cried no more .
他再也不哭
201 not (形 、副）at all
eg： Hes not tall at all.
She doesnt junp far at all.
202 notat all 一点都不
203 noteither 表否定，也不
eg ： I dont japanse either.
I dont have sister， either 我也没有姐姐
204 notuntil 直到才
eg： I didnt sleep until my mother came back .
The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar .
13
O
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
eg ： I offer you water / I offer water to you .
我给你提供水
207 on ones way to 在去的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时
in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的
eg ： He cleaned the floor over and over again.
14
P
215 part-time job 兼职工作
full-time job 全职工作
216 pay for 付钱
pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 请随意
219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意
220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢
eg ： I prefer physics to chemisty.
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做
eg： He prefers riding a bike to diving .
他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿
eg： My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaivthe used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意
eg： I prefer her not to come .我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么
pretend that 从句
eg ： The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。
He pretended that he did not know the answer.
他装着不知道答案 。
15
R
224 ratherthan 宁可也不
eg ： I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。
He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。
225 regardas 把当作
eg： Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。
I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。
He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg ： He remids me about cooking /He remids me to cook.他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg ： The pictures remind me of my school days.
这照片使我想起了我的学校
The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
16
S
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg ： You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去
239 shock 使震惊
eg ： Oh ， Its only you ！ You give me a shock.
啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
eg ： I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
eg： Show me your pen =Show your pen to me.
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg ： I show the book to her.
243 someothers 一些另一些
244 startwith 从开始
=beginwith 从开始
245 stay away from 远离
eg ： Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。
If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事
250 such +名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使惊讶
to ones surprise 使惊讶的是；使感到震惊
17
T
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去
eg ： Ill take you to the hospital.
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说
eg ： I talk to you.
② talk with 和谁说
eg ： I talk with him.
③ talk of 谈到
eg ： We talked of you.
④ talk about 谈论关于
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb that +从句
tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tellfrom
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词 / 动名词 + as
266 as(adj. / adv.)as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth.
做的方法
the way to +地方 去的路
eg： Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to（地点） 到哪的
269 tooto 太怎样而不能
adj +enough to 足够能
sothat +丛句
eg： He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he cant go to school.
He is old enough to go to school.
＝ He is so old that he can go to school.
270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么
eg： Trasalte English into chinese.
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg： I will try my best to learn English well.
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg： He tried to climb. 他想爬上去，但没成功
He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try试衣服
have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小
turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上
turn on 打开
18
U
277 upside down 倒着
19
V
278 visit to 参观某个地方
20
W
279 wait for sb 等某人
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