中考英语：一定要背一下的英语结构短语
1. to do 结构题
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事
2. -ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
3. 既 +to 又 +ing
remember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）
try to do sth. 努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 试图做谋事
stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某
cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事
4. do 动词原形
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth. done 使某事完成
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done 做完某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb. doing 看人某人正在做
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb. doing sth 听着某人正在做
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
5. 双宾语
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物
tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事
borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb. 借某物给某人
buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物
show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物
6. be 动词结构
be at home = stay at home 在家
be in trouble 有麻烦
be careful of 小心
be late for 因迟到
be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth 忙于
be covered with 被复盖
be ready for 为作好准备
be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶
be interested in 对感到举
be excited about 激动于
be angry with 愤怒于
be mad at 疯狂于
be friendly to 友好地去
be pleased with 很高兴做
be satisfied with 对很满意
be famous for 因而著名
be famous as 作为而著名
be strict with 对严格
be strict in 在方面严格
be afraid of 害怕
be afraid to do 害怕去做
be glad to do 很高兴去做
be good for 对有好处
be bad for 对有害处
be good at = do well in 擅长
be able to do 能去做
7. 固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun 玩得高兴
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with) 与交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由制成
be made in 在地方制造
look after =take care of 照管，照看，
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take ones advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下，起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up 调高
turn in 交出，上交
turninto 变成
turnover 把翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of 在岁时
at the end of 在之末
by the end of 到底为止
at the beginning of 在之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day 在白天
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及时
in public 公众，公开地
in order to 为了
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在某物内的前面
in the end 最后，终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
a piece of 一张(一片，块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队，一组，一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 所有种类
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
day after day 日复一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
8. 其他固定搭配
laugh at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
wakeup 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快，快点
think about 考虑
think of 想到
be anxious about 担忧
throw away 扔掉
hear of 听说
hear from 收到来信
instead of 代替
with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于
with the help of 在的帮助下
to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 刚才/那时
late on 过后，后来
work / study hard 努力工作
come out 解出
wait for 等待
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与相处（融洽）
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